แม่แบบ:กล่องข้อมูล ระบบปฏิบัติการ
 | แม่แบบนี้ จะเพิ่มคำอธิบายสั้น ที่สร้างโดยอัตโนมัติ หากคำอธิบายสั้นโดยอัตโนมัติไม่เหมาะสม ให้แทนที่ด้วยการเพิ่ม {{คำอธิบายสั้น}} ที่ด้านบนของบทความ |
 | แม่แบบนี้ใช้ลูอา |
เว็บไซต์ทางการ (P856) (ดูเพิ่มที่จำนวนการใช้)- ผู้พัฒนา (P178) (ดูเพิ่มที่จำนวนการใช้)
- สัญญาอนุญาต (P275) (ดูเพิ่มที่จำนวนการใช้)
- source code repository URL (P1324) (ดูเพิ่มที่จำนวนการใช้)
This template can be used to provide a summary for articles on computer operating systems.
Usage
[แก้]| หนึ่งในรุ่นระบบปฏิบัติการของ {{{version_of}}} | |
| [[File:{{{logo}}}|{{{logo_size}}}|alt={{{logo_alt}}}|{{{logo_alt}}}]] {{{logo_caption}}} | |
Screenshot [[File:{{{screenshot}}}|{{{screenshot_size}}}|alt={{{screenshot_alt}}}|{{{screenshot_alt}}}]] {{{caption}}} | |
| ผู้พัฒนา | {{{developer}}} |
|---|---|
| เขียนด้วย | {{{programmed_in}}} |
| ตระกูล | {{{family}}} |
| สถานะ | {{{working_state}}} |
| รูปแบบ รหัสต้นฉบับ | {{{source_model}}} |
| วันที่ปล่อยให้ ผู้ผลิตคอมพิวเตอร์ | {{{RTM_date}}}[1] |
| วันที่เปิดตัวอย่างเป็นทางการ | {{{GA_date}}}[2] |
| ยุติการพัฒนา | {{{latest release version}}} / {{{latest release date}}}[3] |
| Final preview | {{{latest preview version}}} / {{{latest preview date}}}[4] |
| ที่เก็บข้อมูล | {{{repo}}} |
| เป้าหมายการตลาด | {{{marketing_target}}} |
| ภาษาสื่อสาร | {{{language}}} |
| วิธีการอัปเดต | {{{updatemodel}}} |
| ตัวจัดการแพกเกจ | {{{package_manager}}} |
| แพลตฟอร์ม | {{{supported_platforms}}} |
| ชนิดเคอร์เนล | {{{kernel_type}}} |
| ยูเซอร์แลนด์ | {{{userland}}} |
| ส่งอิทธิพลถึง | {{{influenced}}} |
| ได้รับอิทธิพลจาก | {{{influenced_by}}} |
| ส่วนติดต่อผู้ใช้ปริยาย | {{{ui}}} |
| สัญญาอนุญาต | {{{license}}} |
| รุ่นก่อนหน้า | {{{preceded_by}}} |
| รุ่นหลัง | {{{succeeded_by}}} |
| เว็บไซต์ทางการ | {{{website}}} |
| แท็กไลน์ | {{{tagline}}} |
| สถานะรับรอง | |
| {{{support_status}}} | |
| บทความในชุด | |
| {{{other_articles}}} | |
{{Infobox OS
| name = <!-- Name of program or distribution -->
| logo = <!-- Filename only: no wikilink, Image: or File: -->
| logo size =
| logo caption =
| logo alt =
| screenshot = <!-- Filename only: no wikilink, Image: or File: -->
| caption =
| screenshot_alt =
| collapsible =
| version of = <!-- For articles about releases of operating systems ONLY -->
| developer = <!-- Name of main developer or sponsor-->
| family = <!-- "Unix-like" or "Microsoft Windows" -->
| working state = <!-- "Current", "Discontinued" (operating systems), or "No longer supported" (releases) -->
| source model = <!-- "[[Open-source software|Open source]]", "Closed-source", or "Source-available" -->
| released = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} -->
| discontinued = <!-- DON'T use this for articles about releases of operating systems. -->
| RTM date = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} ONLY for articles about OS releases -->
| GA date = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} ONLY for articles about OS releases -->
| latest release version =
| latest release date = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} -->
| latest preview version =
| latest preview date = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} -->
| repo = <!-- {{URL|https://example.com}} -->
| marketing target =
| programmed in =
| language = <!-- Supported human languages (English, French, Italian, Arabic, ...) -->
| language count =
| language footnote =
| update model = <!-- APT, Windows Update, etc. -->
| package manager = <!-- dpkg, rpm, Windows installer, etc. -->
| supported platforms = <!-- [[IA-32]], [[x86-64]], [[Itanium]], [[ARM architecture family|ARM]], etc. -->
| kernel type = <!-- Hybrid, Monolithic, Microkernel, Exokernel, Nanokernel, etc. -->
| userland =
| ui =
| license =
| preceded by =
| succeeded by =
| website = <!-- {{URL|www.example.org}} -->
| tagline =
| support status = <!-- For articles about releases of operating systems ONLY -->
| other articles =
}}
Parameters
[แก้]ข้อมูลแม่แบบสำหรับ กล่องข้อมูล ระบบปฏิบัติการ
This template can be used to provide a summary for articles on computer operating systems and their particular releases.
| พารามิเตอร์ | คำอธิบาย | ชนิด | สถานะ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | name | Name of the infobox. This is used internally in combination with Template:Latest stable software release/'name' and is also displayed at the top of the infobox if the Title parameter is absent. It must be pure text. Do not include any wikimarkup in this parameter.
| สตริง | จำเป็น |
| Title | title | Name of the operating system. Displayed at the top of the infobox. If not specified the 'Name' parameter or the PAGENAME are used. It should be plain text. Do not include a wikilink, hyperlink or image in this parameter. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
| Logo | logo | An image path for the logo associated with this operating system. Logos used must comply with [[Wikipedia:Logos]] guidelines. For example: 'File:Microsoft Windows XP Logo.svg' | ไฟล์ | เลือกได้ |
| Logo size | logo size logo_size | A width for the image, including the 'px'; the default is '250px'. For example: '106px' | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
| Logo caption | logo caption logo_caption | Icon to display in the title | เนื้อหา | เลือกได้ |
| Logo's alternative text | logo alt logo_alt | An alternative text for the logo. The alternative text is read by screen readers for the blind and must fill out the role of the logo. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
| Screenshot | screenshot | A screenshot depicting the operating system in its default configuration. Screen shots should not include any non-standard themes, third-party applications, or personally identifiable information. For example: 'File:Windows 8 screenshot.png' | ไฟล์ | เลือกได้ |
| Screenshot size | screenshot_size | A width for the screenshot, including the 'px'; the default is '290px'. For example: '200px' | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
| Screenshot's alternative text | screenshot_alt | An alternative text for the screenshot. The alternative text is read by screen readers for the blind and must fill out the role of the screenshot. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
| Caption | caption | A caption describing the screenshot. Use of the word 'screenshot' in the description can be considered redundant, as the template places the image in a section titled 'Screenshot'. For example: 'Screenshot of the Windows 8 desktop' | เนื้อหา | เลือกได้ |
| Collapsible | collapsible | If the screenshot is too big, this parameter set to 'yes' will collapse this
| บรรทัด | เลือกได้ |
| Version of | version of version_of | Name of operating system. (For articles about particular operating system releases.) | เนื้อหา | เลือกได้ |
| Developer | developer | Name of the current developer of the software product. It can be either an individual or an organization/business. For example: 'Microsoft' | เนื้อหา | เลือกได้ |
| Programmed in | programmed in prog language prog_language programmed_in | Programming languages this operating system is written in. For example: '[[C (programming language)|C]]' | เนื้อหา | เลือกได้ |
| Family | family | The name of the family of operating systems that this version is a part of. Examples include '[[Microsoft Windows]]', '[[Unix-like]]' and '[[Mac OS]]'; 'Linux' and 'Mac OS X' are not OS families | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
| Working state | working state working_state | Working state of the operating system. Can be 'Current', 'Discontinued', or 'No longer supported' | บรรทัด | เลือกได้ |
| Source model | source model source_model | Source model of the operating system. Can be '[[Open-source software]]', '[[Closed-source]]', or '[[Source-available]]'. Do not use 'free software', 'free and open-source software' or 'FOSS' as they are mainly licensing models and may or may not use the 'open-source' development methodology | บรรทัด | เลือกได้ |
| Initial release | released | The date of first public release of operating system. Should be set to {{Start date and age|Year|Month|Day}}. The value of this field is not shown if 'RTM date' or 'GA date' parameters are set | เนื้อหา | เลือกได้ |
| Discontinued | discontinued | Set to 'yes' if operating system is discontinued. Note: operating-system versions cannot be discontinued; do not use this parameter in articles about operating-system versions
| บรรทัด | เลือกได้ |
| Released to manufacturing | RTM date RTM_date first release date first_release_date | The date when operating system version was released to manufacturing. Should be set to {{Start date and age|Year|Month|Day}}. Any value in this field disables display of 'Released' parameter. Note: only particular versions of operating systems may be released to manufacturing; do not use this parameter in articles about operating systems | เนื้อหา | เลือกได้ |
| Citation for release to manufacturing info | RTM url RTM_url | DEPRECATED. Do not use. | ข้อความวิกิที่ไม่สมดุล | เลิกใช้แล้ว |
| General availability | GA date GA_date | The date when operating system version became generally available. Should be set to {{Start date and age|Year|Month|Day}}. Any value in this field disables display of 'Released' parameter. Note: only particular versions of operating systems may be released to manufacturing; do not use this parameter in articles about operating systems | เนื้อหา | เลือกได้ |
| Citation for general availability info | GA url GA_url | DEPRECATED. Do not use. | ข้อความวิกิที่ไม่สมดุล | เลิกใช้แล้ว |
| Latest release version | latest release version latest_release_version release version release_version | For operating systems, the version number of latest stable release (for example 'Windows 8.1'). For operating system versions, the version of latest stable build (for example '6.3.9600') | บรรทัด | เลือกได้ |
| Latest release date | latest release date latest_release_date release date release_date | The date of latest stable release (for operating systems) or build (for operating system versions). Should be set to {{Start date and age|Year|Month|Day}} | เนื้อหา | เลือกได้ |
| Citation for release info | release url release_url | DEPRECATED. Do not use. | ข้อความวิกิที่ไม่สมดุล | เลิกใช้แล้ว |
| Latest preview version | latest preview version latest_preview_version preview version preview_version | For operating systems, the version number of latest preview ('beta', 'unstable', 'development') release (for example 'Windows 8 Consumer Preview'). For operating system versions, the version of latestpreview ('beta', 'unstable', 'development') build (for example '8250') | บรรทัด | เลือกได้ |
| Latest preview date | latest preview date latest_preview_date preview date preview_date | The date of latest preview ('beta', 'unstable', 'development') release (for operating systems) or build (for operating system versions). Should be set to {{Start date and age|Year|Month|Day}} | เนื้อหา | เลือกได้ |
| Citation for preview info | preview url preview_url | DEPRECATED. Do not use. | ข้อความวิกิที่ไม่สมดุล | เลิกใช้แล้ว |
| Source code repository | repo | The online source code repository, if available. For example, the sourceforge or github project page. As with the website parameter, this should use the {{URL}} template. In the absence of this parameter, infobox attempts to acquire the repository link from Wikidata. This parameter overrides the Wikidata link. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
| Marketing target | marketing target marketing_target | Target audience of operating system or its version | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
| Language count | language count | Number of languages supported. Causes the list of languages to become collapsed. | จำนวน | เลือกได้ |
| Language footnote | language footnote | A citation for the number of languages supported. (The list of languages can have an independent citation.) Include<ref> tags if you use the footnote system. | ข้อความวิกิที่ไม่สมดุล | เลือกได้ |
| Language | language human language human_language | Human languages this operating system is available in. Avoid stating just number of translations or wikilinking languages | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
| Update model | update model updatemodel update_model | Tools or methods of updating operating system | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
| Package manager | package manager package_manager | Wikilinked name of package management software supplied with operating system | เนื้อหา | เลือกได้ |
| Supported platforms | supported platforms supported_platforms | Hardware platforms supported by operating system | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
| Kernel type | kernel type kernel_type | Type of kernel of operating system. Possible values include '[[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]]' or '[[Microkernel]]'. Note: for Linux distributions, this should be '[[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] ([[Linux kernel|Linux]])' | เนื้อหา | เลือกได้ |
| Userland | userland | (For Unix-like operating systems) type of userland of operating system. Examples include 'BSD' and '[[GNU Core Utilities|GNU]]' | เนื้อหา | เลือกได้ |
| Influenced | influenced | Name of technologies, software, devices or methodologies that this operating system influenced. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
| Influenced by | influenced by influenced_by | Name of other technology, software, devices or methodology that influenced the creation of this operating system. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
| Default user interface | ui | User interface the default installation of operating system boots into | เนื้อหา | เลือกได้ |
| License | license | License or licensing model used for this operating system. May be set either to well-known license or licenses with wikilink (for example: '[[GPLv2]]'), or to licensing model ('[[Proprietary software|Proprietary]]' or '[[Freeware]]') | เนื้อหา | เลือกได้ |
| Preceded by | preceded by preceded_by | For operating system: OS or list of OSs that were officially superseded by this operating system. For operating system versions: previous version of the operating system intended for the same target audience | เนื้อหา | เลือกได้ |
| Succeeded by | succeeded by succeeded_by | For operating system: OS that officially superseded this operating system. For operating system versions: next version of the operating system intended for the same target audience | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
| Official website | website | The web site URL of the software package. This URL must be readable in print. Therefore, you should use '{{tl|URL}}' template like this: '{{URL|http://www.example.com}}'. Avoid using printer-hostile forms like '[http://www.example.com Example website]'. In absence of this parameter, infobox attempts to acquire the website link from Wikidata. This parameter overrides the Wikidata link. (It is useful when a second infobox for something different is defined on a page.) In addition, the special value 'hide' suppresses this field, even in presence of a Wikidata link. (It is useful for articles that have several infoboxes and do not want all of them show a Wikidata link ad nauseam.) | เนื้อหา | เลือกได้ |
| Tagline | tagline | A marketing tagline fits perfectly here. Used on iOS and iPadOS version pages. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
| Support status | support status support_status | Support status of operating system version. Not applicable to operating systems | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
| Other articles | other articles other_articles | List of very closely related articles. For loosely related articles, consider using the 'See also' section instead. | เนื้อหา | เลือกได้ |
| Body style | bodystyle | CSS style rules to be applied to the entire infobox. Use only when absolutely necessary. Do not use for evil. ;) | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Moving release data outside the article
[แก้]- See: Deepin for a usage example.
Examples
[แก้]Computer operating system
[แก้] | |
| ผู้พัฒนา | Microsoft |
|---|---|
| รูปแบบ รหัสต้นฉบับ | |
| วันที่เปิดตัว | 20 พฤศจิกายน 1985, as version 1.0 (unsupported) |
| รุ่นเสถียร | แม่แบบ:Latest stable software release/Windows 10 |
| Latest preview | แม่แบบ:Latest preview software release/Windows 10 |
| เป้าหมายการตลาด | Personal computing |
| ภาษาสื่อสาร | 138 languages |
| วิธีการอัปเดต | |
| ตัวจัดการแพกเกจ | Windows Installer (.msi, .msix, .msp), executable file (.exe), Universal Windows Platform (.appx, .appxbundle) |
| แพลตฟอร์ม | IA-32, x86-64, ARM, ARM64 Previously: 16-bit x86, DEC Alpha, MIPS, PowerPC, Itanium |
| ชนิดเคอร์เนล |
|
| ส่วนติดต่อผู้ใช้ปริยาย | Windows shell |
| สัญญาอนุญาต | Proprietary commercial software |
| เว็บไซต์ทางการ | microsoft |
| แท็กไลน์ | Experience the best, experience Windows XP |
{{Infobox OS
| name = Microsoft Windows
| logo = Windows_darkblue_2012_svg.svg
| screenshot =
| caption =
| developer = [[Microsoft]]
| released = {{Start date and years ago|1985|11|20}}, as version 1.0 (unsupported)
| language = 138 languages
| package manager = [[Windows Installer]] (.msi, .msix, .msp), [[executable file]] (.exe), [[Universal Windows Platform]] ([[APPX|.appx]], .appxbundle)
| ui = [[Windows shell]]
| license = [[Proprietary software|Proprietary]] [[commercial software]]
| website = {{URL|microsoft.com/windows}}
| tagline = Experience the best, experience Windows XP
| source_model = {{ubl
| [[Proprietary software|Closed-source]]
| [[Source-available software|Source-available]] (through [[Shared Source Initiative]])
}}
| latest release version = {{Latest stable software release/Windows 10}}
| latest preview version = {{Latest preview software release/Windows 10}}
| marketing_target = Personal computing
| kernel_type = {{plainlist|
* [[Windows NT]] family: [[Hybrid kernel|Hybrid]]
* [[Windows Embedded Compact|Windows CE]]: [[Hybrid kernel|Hybrid]]
* [[Windows 9x]] and earlier: [[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] ([[MS-DOS]])
}}
| supported_platforms = [[IA-32]], [[x86-64]], [[ARM architecture family|ARM]], [[ARM64]] <br>Previously: [[x86|16-bit x86]], [[DEC Alpha]], [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]], [[PowerPC]], [[Itanium]]
| updatemodel = {{unbulleted list|[[Windows Update]]|[[Windows Anytime Upgrade]]|[[Windows Store]]|[[Windows Server Update Services]] (WSUS)}}
}}
Mobile operating system
[แก้].svg){kind=logo} | |
Screenshot Android 13 home screen with Pixel Launcher | |
| ผู้พัฒนา | Various (mostly Google) |
|---|---|
| เขียนด้วย | Java, Kotlin (UI), C (core), C++ and others |
| ตระกูล | Unix-like (modified Linux kernel) |
| สถานะ | Current |
| รูปแบบ รหัสต้นฉบับ | Open source, freeware (most devices include proprietary components, such as Google Play Services or One UI) |
| วันที่เปิดตัว | 23 กันยายน 2008 |
| รุ่นเสถียร | Android 13 / 15 สิงหาคม 2022 |
| Latest preview | Android 14: DP1 / 8 กุมภาพันธ์ 2023[5] |
| เป้าหมายการตลาด | Smartphones, tablet computers, smart TVs (Android TV), Android Auto and smartwatches (Wear OS) |
| ภาษาสื่อสาร | 100+ ภาษา |
| วิธีการอัปเดต | Over-the-air |
| ตัวจัดการแพกเกจ | APK-based |
| แพลตฟอร์ม | ARM64 (previous versions were also compatible with ARMv7, x86, x86-64 and RISC-V unofficially still supported via third-party solutions)[6][7] |
| ชนิดเคอร์เนล | Monolithic (Linux kernel) |
| ยูเซอร์แลนด์ | Bionic libc, mksh shell, Toybox as core utilities |
| ส่วนติดต่อผู้ใช้ปริยาย | Graphical (multi-touch) |
| สัญญาอนุญาต |
|
| สถานะรับรอง | |
| Supported | |
| บทความในชุด | |
| Android version history | |
{{Infobox OS
| name = Android
| logo = Android logo 2019 (stacked).svg
| logo caption =
| logo size = 121px
| logo alt = A flat robot head, a bright sea green semicircle with antennas and small holes for eyes.
| screenshot =
| screenshot_size = 214px
| caption = [[Android 13]] home screen with Pixel Launcher
| collapsible = no
| developer = Various (mostly [[Google]])
| family = [[Unix-like]] (modified [[Linux kernel]])
| working state = Current
| source model = [[Open source software|Open source]], [[freeware]] (most devices include [[proprietary software|proprietary]] components, such as [[Google Play Services]] or [[One UI]])
| released = {{Start date and age|2008|9|23}}
| latest preview version = Android 14: DP1
| latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2023|2|8}}<ref name=beta3>{{Cite web |title=Release notes |url=https://developer.android.com/about/versions/14/release-notes |access-date=2023-02-08 |website=Android Developers |language=en}}</ref>
| latest release version = [[Android 13]]
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2022|8|15}}
| marketing target = [[Smartphone]]s, [[tablet computer]]s, [[smart TV]]s ([[Android TV]]), [[Android Auto]] and [[smartwatch]]es ([[Wear OS]])
| programmed in = [[Java (programming language)|Java]], [[Kotlin (programming language)|Kotlin]] (UI), [[C (programming language)|C]] (core), [[C++]] and others
| language = <!-- Supported human languages (English, French, Italian, Arabic, ...) -->
| language count = 100+ <!--7.0 has "100 new languages", so 170? or just 100[+]? -->
| update model = [[Over-the-air update|Over-the-air]]
| package manager = [[Android application package|APK]]-based
| supported platforms = [[ARM64]] (previous versions were also compatible with ARMv7, x86, x86-64 and RISC-V unofficially still supported via third-party solutions)<ref>{{Cite web|last=García|first=Érika|title=Google bans 32-bit apps from Android for good|date=September 2021|url=https://blog.en.uptodown.com/google-bans-32-bit-apps-from-android-for-good/|access-date=2021-11-22|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-12|title=32-bits is dead: Here's what it means for Android, Apple, and more|url=https://www.androidauthority.com/arm-32-vs-64-bit-explained-1232065/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Android Authority}}</ref>
| kernel type = [[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] ([[Linux kernel]])
| userland = [[Bionic (software)|Bionic libc]], [[KornShell|mksh]] shell, [[Toybox]] as core utilities <!-- Toybox in all currently supported, i.e. not in 6.0 and earlier: previously native core utilities with a few from [[NetBSD]] -->
| ui = [[Graphical user interface|Graphical]] ([[multi-touch]])
| license = {{unbulleted list|[[Apache License]] 2.0 for userspace software|[[GNU GPL]] v2 for the [[Linux kernel]] modifications}}
| website = {{Official URL}}
| support_status = Supported
| other articles = [[Android version history]]
}}