ข้ามไปเนื้อหา

แม่แบบ:กล่องข้อมูลไอโซโทปของพลูโทเนียม

จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี
ไอโซโทปของplutonium (94Pu)
ไอโซโทปหลัก[1] การสลายตัว
ปริมาณที่พบ ครึ่งชีวิต (t1/2) กระบวนการ ผลิตภัณฑ์
238Pu trace 87.7 y[2] α 234U
SF –
239Pu trace 2.411×104 y α 235U
SF –
240Pu trace 6.561×103 y α 236U
SF –
241Pu synth 14.329 y β− 241Am
α 237U
SF –
242Pu synth 3.75×105 y α 238U
SF –
244Pu trace 81.3×106 y α 240U
SF –

[[หมวดหมู่:กล่องข้อมูล|]]

Pu · Plutonium
Np ←

ibox Np

iso
94 Pu  [e]
IB-Pu [e]
IBisos [e]
 → Am

ibox Am

indexes by PT (page)
child table, as reused in {IB-Pu}
Main isotopes of plutonium
ไอโซโทปหลัก[1] การสลายตัว
ปริมาณที่พบ ครึ่งชีวิต (t1/2) กระบวนการ ผลิตภัณฑ์
238Pu trace 87.7 y[2] α 234U
SF –
239Pu trace 2.411×104 y α 235U
SF –
240Pu trace 6.561×103 y α 236U
SF –
241Pu synth 14.329 y β− 241Am
α 237U
SF –
242Pu synth 3.75×105 y α 238U
SF –
244Pu trace 81.3×106 y α 240U
SF –
[[หมวดหมู่:กล่องข้อมูล|]]
[[หมวดหมู่:กล่องข้อมูล|]]
Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers
Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial)
Top image (caption, alt)
Pronunciation
Allotropes (overview)
Group (overview)
Period (overview)
Block (overview)
Natural occurrence
Phase at STP
Oxidation states
Spectral lines image
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)
Isotopes
Standard atomic weight
  most stable isotope
Wikidata
Wikidata *
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2023-01-01)
See also {{Index of data sets}} · Cat:data sets (2) · (this table:
)

อ้างอิง

การอ้างอิงเหล่านี้จะปรากฏในบทความ แต่ประโยคนี้จะปรากฏขึ้นเฉพาะในหน้านี้
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Magurno & Pearlstein 1981, pp. 835 ff.
Documentation icon คู่มือการใช้งานแม่แบบ[ดู] [แก้] [ประวัติ] [ล้างแคช]

This page uses the meta infobox {{Infobox isotopes (meta)}} for the element isotopes infobox.

This infobox contains the table of § Main isotopes, and the § Standard atomic weight. For example, {{Infobox uranium isotopes}}, as used on page Isotopes of uranium.

The main isotopes table is reused in the regular Infobox: {{Infobox uranium}}.

Basic example

[แก้]
{{Infobox isotopes (meta)
|symbol    =Ni
|ref-table =
|ref-nubase2020 =yes
|isotopes  =
|footnote  =
}}
ไอโซโทปของnickel (28Ni)
ไอโซโทปหลัก[1][2] การสลายตัว
ปริมาณที่พบ ครึ่งชีวิต (t1/2) กระบวนการ ผลิตภัณฑ์
58Ni 68.1% stable
59Ni trace 7.6×104 y ε 59Co
Footnote here
Standard atomic weight Ar°(Ni)
  • 58.6934±0.0004
  • 58.693±0.001 (abridged)[3][4]
[[หมวดหมู่:กล่องข้อมูล|]] 
{{Infobox isotopes (meta)
|symbol    =Ni
|ref-table =<ref><nowiki>{{cite book|...}}</nowiki></ref>
|ref-nubase2020 =yes
|isotopes  =
{{Isotopes/main/isotope |mn=58 |sym=Ni
 |na=68.077% |hl=stable _link
 }}
{{Isotopes/main/isotope |mn=59 |sym=Ni
 |na=trace_link |hl={{val|7.6|e=4|u=y}}
 |dm1=e _link |link1=cobalt-59 |pn1=59 |ps1=Co
 }}
|footnote  =Footnote here
|child     ={{{child|no}}}
}}

parameters

[แก้]
{{Infobox isotopes (meta)
|symbol    =
|ref-table =
|ref-nubase2020 =yes
|isotopes  =
{{Isotopes/main/isotope|..}}
|footnote  =Footnote here
|child     ={{{child|no}}}
}}
  • |symbol= The chemical element; required
  • |ref-table= Will add a reference to column header, like "Main isotopes[1]"
  • |ref-nubase2020=yes/no yes will add reference {{NUBASE2020}}[2] to column header "Isotope"
  • |isotopes= List of main isotopes, see below
  • |footnote= Footnote, will appear below the main isotopes table
  • |child={{{child|no}}} Needed for interaction with {{Infobox element}}; leave as is

Main isotopes table

[แก้]
{{Isotopes/main/table/doc}}

The Main isotopes table is build by entering one template for each isotope-row. 

{{Infobox isotopes (meta)
...
|isotopes =
{{Isotopes/main/isotope |link= |mn= |sym=
 |na= |hl=
 |ref=
 |dm1= |perc1= |ref1= |link1= |pn1= |ps1= 
 |dm2= |perc2= |ref2= |link2= |pn2= |ps2=
 }}
...
}}

 The single-row parameters, commented
 "!"=could be required;
  ..1&ndash;4 refer to the decay mode dm#=
{{Isotopes/main/isotope
 |mn    =! massnumber
 |sym   =! symbol
 |link  =  isotope page: uranium-232
 |ref   =  reference for the isotope-row
 |na    =! natural abundancy (can be: synth, trace)
 |hl    =! half-life (can be: stable)

 |dm1   =! decay mode #1
 |perc1 =  % decay
 |ref1  =  reference for decay mode #1
 |link1 =  product isotope page
 |pn1   =! product mass number
 |ps1   =! product symbol 

 |dm2   =  decay mode #2 etc.
 |dm3   =  decay mode #3 etc.
 |dm4   =  decay mode #4 etc.
 }}
  • For all code and formatted input: when not recognised, the input is shows as-is (unedited).

abundance, half-life trace, synthetic, stable by keyboard code

[แก้]
  • Parameters |na=, |hl= can handle simple keyboard code input. This simplifies typing:
|na=trace, synth, |hl=stable, obs stable.
|na=synth_link will link → synth
See also: percentage abundance, below.
When not recognised, the input is shows as-is (unedited).

decay mode (β−β−) by keyboard code

[แก้]
  • Decay modes |dm1–4= can be entered as keyboard code:
|dm1=b+b+ (instead of |dm1=&beta;<sup>+</sup>&beta;<sup>+</sup>), will show β+β+.
Also, to wikilink:
|dm1=b+b+_link → β+β+.
When not recognised, the input is shows as-is (unedited).
basic dm1–4 code rules
  • α ← a, β ← b, γ ← g, ε ← e
Note: plain Latin letter e used in "e+" only. (No confusion with "ee" for εε/ee).
  • x+, x− ← + &minus; (superscript = inline)
  • - − – - (keyboard hyphen = minus)
  • A≠a: keep uppercase: SF ← SF (sf)

percentage abundance, decay mode formatting

[แก้]
  • Half-life time: usually {{val}} to format|hl={{val|12.3|e=4|u=Ey}}} →12.3×104 Ey. Do not link the unit.
  • Percentage input |na=, |perc1, perc2, perc3, perc4=
No need for {{val}}, plain "12.34%" will do.
The number willbe rounded to 3 sigfig.
When dm-% |perc1=0.003%, then formatted as "<0.01%".
When dm-% |perc1=2.7e-12, then formatted as "≪0.01%".
  • To evade this rule, use {{val}}: |na={{val|0.9995|u=%}} (e.g., hydrogen)
Do not add uncertainties "(5)" or "±0.3"

add reference

[แก้]
  • USe dedicated reference parameters:
  • |ref-table=<ref>... in column header
  • |ref-nubase2020=yes/no adds {{NUBASE2020}} in column header
  • |ref= per isotope
  • |ref= per decay mode

Do not add reference with input value: dm1=α<ref>..</ref>

Decay modes

[แก้]

/isotope Full parameter list

[แก้]
{{Isotopes/main/isotope |link= |mn= |sym=
 |na= |hl=
 |ref=
 |dm1= |perc1= |link1= |ref1= |pn1= |ps1=
 |dm2= |perc2= |link2= |ref2= |pn2= |ps2=
 |dm3= |perc3= |link3= |ref3= |pn3= |ps3=
 |dm4= |perc4= |link4= |ref4= |pn4= |ps4=
}}

Standard atomic weight

[แก้]

The Infobox contains the table of Main Isotopes (more below), and the standard atomic weight (as published by CIAAW, see {{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/CIAAW-saw-element-page}}.

what's new

[แก้]
Mar 2023
Main usually refers to Main isotopes (not mainspace, not main-article about ..)
|isobox ref= depr, repl |ref-table=, position=top table TODO check when child
|ref-nubase2020=yes/no (aka |ref-NUBASE2020=) {{NUBASE2020}} named! ref tag! dflt

usage

[แก้]

This is the Infobox for an elements main isotopes. The meta-templatee is {{Infobox isotopes (meta)}} (META)

It contains a table of main isotopes and eventually the standard atomic weight.

This template is reused in {{Infobox <element>}} as a child Infobox (|child=yes).

ข้อมูลเมื่อ Jan 2023, a 'Main isotope' is conforming MOS:MAINISOTOPE (under construction, see WP:ELEMENTS What is a "Main_isotope"?)

Each isotope has its own row, with decay modes: 

ALL PARAMETERS
{{Infobox isotopes (meta)
|symbol    =
|ref-table =
|ref-nubase2020=<!-- yes/no -->
|ref-NUBASE2020=<!-- aka -->
|isotopes  =
{{Isotopes/main/isotope
 |link= |mn= |sym=
 |na= |hl=
 |ref=
 |dm1= |perc1= |link1= |ref1= |pn1= |ps1=
 |dm2= |perc2= |link2= |ref2= |pn2= |ps2=
 |dm3= |perc3= |link3= |ref3= |pn3= |ps3=
 |dm4= |perc4= |link4= |ref4= |pn4= |ps4= }}
|footnote  =
|child     ={{{child|no}}}<!-- [IB element] -->
}}
Table used in {{Infobox element}}

Isotope decay example

[แก้]
ไอโซโทปของ ()
ไอโซโทปหลัก การสลายตัว
ปริมาณที่พบ ครึ่งชีวิต (t1/2) กระบวนการ ผลิตภัณฑ์
234U 95% 2 y[5] α 247Cn
β 242Pu
[[หมวดหมู่:กล่องข้อมูล|]] 
{{Infobox isotopes (meta)
|symbol=
|isotopes=
{{Isotopes/main/isotope |sym=U |mn=234
 |na=95% |hl=2 y
 |ref=<ref>Reference A</ref>
 |dm1=&alpha; |ps1=Cn |pn1=247
 |dm2=&beta;  |perc2=0.001% |ref2=<ref>Reference decay-2 </ref>|ps2=Pu |pn2=242 }}
{{Isotopes/main/isotope |sym=U |mn=234
 |na=95% |hl=2 y
 |ref=<ref>Reference A</ref>
 |dm1=&alpha; |ps1=Cn |pn1=247
 |dm2=&beta;  |perc2=0.001% |ref2=<ref>Reference decay-2 </ref>|ps2=Pu |pn2=242 }}
}}
more parameters used
ไอโซโทปของ ()
ไอโซโทปหลัก[6] การสลายตัว
ปริมาณที่พบ ครึ่งชีวิต (t1/2) กระบวนการ ผลิตภัณฑ์
234U trace 2 y[7] α95% 247Cn
β<0.01% 242Pu
Some Footnote
[[หมวดหมู่:กล่องข้อมูล|]] 
{{Isotopes/main/isotope |sym=U |mn=234
 |na=trace_link |hl=2 y
 |ref=<ref>Reference A</ref>
 |dm1=&alpha;  |perc1=95%    |link1=Cn-247        |ps1=Cn |pn1=247
 |dm2=&beta;  |perc2=0.005% |link2=plutonium-242 |ps2=Pu |pn2=242 }}

{{Infobox isotopes (meta)
|isotopes=
{{Isotopes/main/isotope
 |link= |sym= |mn=
 |na= |hl=
 |ref=
 |dm1= |perc1= |link1= |ps1= |pn1=
 |dm2= |perc2= |link2= |ps2= |pn2= 
 |dm3= |perc3= |link3= |ps3= |pn3= }}
}}

Standard atomic weight

[แก้]

For stable elements, the formal standard atomic weight (s.a.w.) is added, as published by CIAAW. When the s.a.w. is in interval-notation, its conventional value is added too. Data is retrieved from central s.a.w. values lists, formatting is by {{Infobox element/standard atomic weight format}} (same as {{infobox element}}). Example:

ไอโซโทปของlithium (3Li)
ไอโซโทปหลัก การสลายตัว
ปริมาณที่พบ ครึ่งชีวิต (t1/2) กระบวนการ ผลิตภัณฑ์
Standard atomic weight Ar°(Li)
  • [6.938, 6.997]
  • 6.94±0.06 (abridged)[8][4]
[[หมวดหมู่:กล่องข้อมูล|]] 
{{Infobox isotopes (meta)
|symbol=Li
}}

Tracking

[แก้]
หมวดหมู่:Category:Isotope template issues (0)
หมวดหมู่:Category:Isotope template trackings (0)

References

These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
  1. ↑ {{cite book|...}}
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
  3. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Nickel". CIAAW. 2007.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; และคณะ (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry (ภาษาอังกฤษ). doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
  5. ↑ Reference A
  6. ↑ cite book: Hello World
  7. ↑ Reference A
  8. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Lithium". CIAAW. 2009.

See also

[แก้]
{{Index to chemical element pages}}
เข้าถึงจาก "https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=แม่แบบ:กล่องข้อมูลไอโซโทปของพลูโทเนียม&oldid=11652221"